A will is contested in NY Queens when a disgruntled party challenges the validity of the will or its terms. It may be because the party feels cheated in the will, and believes it wasn’t the actual intention of the decedent to have done so. This may give the party reasons to suspect foul play by another party who probably is now benefiting more from the will.
You have the right to contest a will if you feel there is something wrong with it.
But how do you go about it? How is a will contested in NY Queens?
How to contest a will in NY Queens
If you have reasons to believe the will should be re-evaluated and you wish to contest it, the first step should be to consult a lawyer experienced in will contest. This could be a probate attorney or a wills, trusts and estate attorney, or an estate litigation attorney. The attorney will usually advise you if you have legitimate grounds to challenge the will.
A will contest formally begins when the aggrieved party, probably with the help of an attorney, files an objection to probate in the Surrogate’s Court handling the will. This must be done on or before the return date of citation issued by the court.
1404 examination
If you are looking to challenge a will, you have a right under SCPA 1404 to examine the attesting witnesses and attorney involved in drafting the will. You can also request the medical report and financial records of the decedent to check for foul play and if there are any evidence to show fraud or mental incapacity. This 1404 examination is a great way to gather evidence and determine if you have justifiable grounds for contesting the will. If you have hired an attorney, they can help you cross check the records and spot relevant information to build your case.
But there is an even greater importance of 1404 examination.
There is a clause known as terrorem clause, which states that any beneficiary who contests a will and loses forfeits their share of the will. But when you carry out a 1404 examination, you boycott this clause. The examination therefore protects you.
After completing the examination, you have up to 10 days to file your will contest. Your petition must contain your reasons for challenging the will and a demand for a trial.
The court will then notify all interested parties about your objection. Sometimes, some court may look towards negotiating settlement.
If the will is found to be invalid, it is discarded and the estate will be disbursed according to New York intestate succession. In some cases, only some provisions in the will are discarded, while other non-affected parts are allowed to stand.
When can a will be contested in NY Queens?
The following issues may result in a will contest in New York:
- Unreliable mental capacity – Your will may be challenged by a party who believes you weren’t of a sound mind at the time you created the will.
- Lack of validity – Someone may contest a will because a requirement was ignored, such as not having it signed by two witnesses.
- Undue influence/duress – someone may also claim you were pressured by someone stronger than you to write your will especially in their favor. This may happen when a least expected individual is named as the highest beneficiary of the will. However, that is not always the case by any means.
- Fraud – An individual can challenge your will because they believe someone else must have lied to you to change your mind about who you bequeath property to.
The claim must be proven before anything can be done to the inheritance
The aggrieved party who challenges the will must be able to prove that their claim is true. Such person may have to hire a will contest attorney to represent them in court.
Notably, it is not always easy to prove will contests resulting from fraud and undue influence.
Who is qualified to contest a will in NY Queens?
Not everyone can contest just any will. To contest a will, you must be:
- Someone who likely would have had a larger inheritance if there had been no will (for example, a disinherited child or spouse).
- An individual who initially had a larger inheritance in the previous will, but found out their inheritance decreased in the last update.
Get help from a will contest attorney near you NY Queens
Being cheated out of inheritance can be a terrible thing. It’s even more terrible when you know your deceased loved one had been lied to or forced to change the terms of their will. But you can put things right with the right help.
If you have reasons to doubt your loved one’s will, call us for assistance from an attorney experienced in handling will contests in NY Queens.
